This review (with 340 refs) focuses on methods for specific and sensitive detection of
metabolites for diagnostic purposes, with particular emphasis on electrochemical …

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis), requires a high
level of attention and is one of the most infectious diseases in the air. Present methods of …

This article presents the development and application of a green lignin-derived graphene
biosensor for Troponin I, a biomarker for Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). The graphene …

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Cardiac
troponin I (cTn1) is a commonly used biomarker for the diagnosis of AMI. Although there are …

Elevated levels of Troponin I, a cardiac biomarker, is indicative of an Acute Myocardial
Infarction. However, current immunosensing methods to detect the presence of Troponin I …

Troponin I is a protein released into the human blood circulation and a commonly used
biomarker due to its sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing myocardial injury. When heart …

Ischemic stroke is the second highest global cause for disability, due to the reduction or
interruption of blood flow to the part of brain. This leads the disruption of oxygen and …

Lignin-scribed graphene (LSG) conjugated with nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (N-
GQDs) and lignin-derived silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) was developed through a …

We have developed a new sensing system based on quantitative real-time polymerase
chain reaction assay (qPCR) to detect adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nicotinamide …

This study represents the surface charge transduction, an efficient and inexpensive
biosensor with modifications by silica-alumina entities and determination of gene sequence …