Glycerol (GL) is a low-cost byproduct of biodiesel industries, which accounts for 10 wt% of
biodiesel generation. As the biodiesel industries grow, the need for GL utilization is also …

The preparation/application of heterogeneous (nano) materials from natural resources has
currently become increasingly fascinating for researchers. Cellulose is the most abundant …

The dual bamboo and coconut waste-derived catalyst was utilized to enhance the
esterification reaction between two incompressible reactants,(oleic acid and methanol), to …

This study reports the successful synthesis of an acid-functionalized ZnS/Biochar (ZBC-SO 3
H) nanocatalyst through a co-precipitation method utilizing Camellia sinensis leaf extract …

This research aims to conduct a thorough analysis of the novel and cost-effective use of
Ipomoea cairica L. seeds as a potential feedstock for green energy technologies. Ipomoea …

Glycerol contains 52 wt% oxygen content, therefore unable to be directly used as fuel due to
its poor combustion ability. Thus, the catalytic conversion of glycerol into various oxygen …

This review discussed unconventional reactors for biodiesel production including static and
chaotic mixers, hydrodynamic cavitation reactor, oscillatory flow reactor (OFR) …

Bioenergy possesses the potential to alleviate our energy demands while maintaining
renewability and carbon neutrality. The utilization of abundant biomass sources for …

Sulfonation of waste corn cob biomass (CCB) prepared a multifunctional mesoporous acidic
catalyst for ethyl oleate production. For determining the best catalyst synthesis conditions …

Biomass-derived sulfonated carbon catalysts (BDSCCs), recognized for their
environmentally friendly origin, uncomplicated synthesis, and outstanding performance as …