Abstract The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a naturally occurring fluctuation that
originates in the tropical Pacific region and affects ecosystems, agriculture, freshwater …

There has been much attention given to the spatial and temporal characteristics of changes
in mean and extreme rainfall over Australia during the past century. As Australia is the …

Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …

This chapter assesses the scientific literature describing expectations for near-term climate
(present through mid-century). Unless otherwise stated," near-term" change and the …

Much of Australia has been in severe drought since at least 2017. Here we link Australian
droughts to the absence of Pacific and Indian Ocean mode states that act as key drivers of …

Summary The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) causes climatic fluctuations in the tropics
and extratropics via atmospheric teleconnections. The anomalous Pacific sea surface …

This chapter assesses the capacity of the global climate models used elsewhere in this
report for projecting future climate change. Confidence in model estimates of future climate …

neither our probability quantification nor our compositing methodology quantifies the
amplitude of extreme ridging events. Because we do not explicitly consider geopotential …

On the Remote Drivers of Rainfall Variability in Australia in: Monthly Weather Review Volume
137 Issue 10 (2009) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation Logo Logo Logo Logo Logo …

Southern Australia's rainfall is highly variable and influenced by factors across scales from
synoptic weather to large‐scale circulation and remote climate modes of variability …