The generation of oxygen radicals and their derivatives, known as reactive oxygen
species,(ROS) is a part of the signaling process in higher plants at lower concentrations, but …

Agriculture is directly linked to human life, providing food for survival and health. It is
threatened by a number of challenges, such as climate change, resource depletion, and …

Recently, agricultural management innovation has incorporated engineered nanoparticles.
The current investigation was carried out to produce magnesium oxide nanoparticles …

Background The eggplant suffers from many biotic stresses that cause severe damage to
crop production. One of the most destructive eggplant pathogens is Alternaria solani, which …

Symbiotic plant-fungi interaction is a promising approach to alleviate salt stress in plants.
Moreover, endophytic fungi are well known to promote the growth of various crop plants …

Due to increasing global climate change problems to biota, salinity has been recognized as
a realistic hazard critically affects the sustain agri-food production and crop quality in many …

Drought stress is a significant environmental variable affecting wheat growth and
development. Plant stress tolerance is intimately related to growth regulators of plants as …

Salinity is one of the most important abiotic stresses that reduce plant growth and
performance by changing physiological and biochemical processes. In addition to improving …

Drought is the main limiting abiotic environmental stress worldwide. Water scarcity restricts
the growth, development, and productivity of crops. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a …

Under the present era of changing climate, plants face simultaneous abiotic pressures rather
than single stress. Under these unprecedented and joint environmental pressures, thorough …