Nutritional immunity: the battle for nutrient metals at the host–pathogen interface

CC Murdoch, EP Skaar - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2022 - nature.com
Trace metals are essential micronutrients required for survival across all kingdoms of life.
From bacteria to animals, metals have critical roles as both structural and catalytic cofactors …

Recent aspects of the effects of zinc on human health

CT Chasapis, PSA Ntoupa, CA Spiliopoulou… - Archives of …, 2020 - Springer
Zinc (Zn) is one of the most important essential nutrients of great public health significance. It
is involved in numerous biological functions and it is considered as a multipurpose trace …

Bile acid metabolism and signaling, the microbiota, and metabolic disease

J Cai, B Rimal, C Jiang, JYL Chiang… - Pharmacology & …, 2022 - Elsevier
The diversity, composition, and function of the bacterial community inhabiting the human
gastrointestinal tract contributes to host health through its role in producing energy or …

Food components and dietary habits: keys for a healthy gut microbiota composition

E Rinninella, M Cintoni, P Raoul, LR Lopetuso… - Nutrients, 2019 - mdpi.com
The gut microbiota is a changing ecosystem, containing trillions of bacteria, continuously
shaped by many factors, such as dietary habits, seasonality, lifestyle, stress, antibiotics use …

Multimodal interactions of drugs, natural compounds and pollutants with the gut microbiota

AE Lindell, M Zimmermann-Kogadeeva… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
The gut microbiota contributes to diverse aspects of host physiology, ranging from
immunomodulation to drug metabolism. Changes in the gut microbiota composition are …

Enterococci enhance Clostridioides difficile pathogenesis

AB Smith, ML Jenior, O Keenan, JL Hart, J Specker… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Enteric pathogens are exposed to a dynamic polymicrobial environment in the
gastrointestinal tract. This microbial community has been shown to be important during …

Role of dietary nutrients in the modulation of gut microbiota: a narrative review

Q Yang, Q Liang, B Balakrishnan, DP Belobrajdic… - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Understanding how dietary nutrients modulate the gut microbiome is of great interest for the
development of food products and eating patterns for combatting the global burden of non …

Gut microbiota and colonization resistance against bacterial enteric infection

QR Ducarmon, RD Zwittink, BVH Hornung… - Microbiology and …, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
The gut microbiome is critical in providing resistance against colonization by exogenous
microorganisms. The mechanisms via which the gut microbiota provide colonization …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of psychological, environmental and physical stressors on the gut microbiota

JP Karl, AM Hatch, SM Arcidiacono… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Stress, a ubiquitous part of daily human life, has varied biological effects which are
increasingly recognized as including modulation of commensal microorganisms residing in …

Role of zinc in immune system and anti-cancer defense mechanisms

D Skrajnowska, B Bobrowska-Korczak - Nutrients, 2019 - mdpi.com
The human body cannot store zinc reserves, so a deficiency can arise relatively quickly, eg,
through an improper diet. Severe zinc deficiency is rare, but mild deficiencies are common …