Sperm bauplan and function and underlying processes of sperm formation and selection

ME Teves, ERS Roldan - Physiological Reviews, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
The spermatozoon is a highly differentiated and polarized cell, with two main structures: the
head, containing a haploid nucleus and the acrosomal exocytotic granule, and the flagellum …

Comparative analysis of mammalian sperm ultrastructure reveals relationships between sperm morphology, mitochondrial functions and motility

NH Gu, WL Zhao, GS Wang, F Sun - Reproductive Biology and …, 2019 - Springer
Background Sperm morphology mainly refers to the shape of the head, the length of the
flagellar segments, including the midpiece, principal piece and end piece, and the size of …

Methodological considerations for examining the relationship between sperm morphology and motility

KA Hook, HS Fisher - Molecular reproduction and development, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Sperm cells of all taxa share a common goal to reach and fertilize an ovum, yet sperm are
one of the most diverse cell types in nature. While the structural diversity of these cells is well …

Fertilization mode differentially impacts the evolution of vertebrate sperm components

AF Kahrl, RR Snook, JL Fitzpatrick - Nature Communications, 2022 - nature.com
Environmental change frequently drives morphological diversification, including at the
cellular level. Transitions in the environment where fertilization occurs (ie, fertilization mode) …

Biophysical determinants and constraints on sperm swimming velocity

CD Soulsbury, S Humphries - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Over the last 50 years, sperm competition has become increasingly recognised as a potent
evolutionary force sha** male ejaculate traits. One such trait is sperm swimming speed …

Physical and physiological impacts of ocean warming alter phenotypic selection on sperm morphology

E Chirgwin, DJ Marshall, K Monro - Functional Ecology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Global warming may threaten fertility, which is a key component of individual fitness and vital
for population persistence. For males, fertility relies on the ability of sperm to collide and fuse …

Sperm swimming speed and morphology differ slightly among the three genetic morphs of ruff sandpiper (Calidris pugnax), but show no clear polymorphism

M Bulla, C Küpper, DB Lank, J Albrechtová… - Frontiers in Ecology …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
The ruff sandpiper (Calidris pugnax) is a lekking shorebird with three male morphs that differ
remarkably in behavior, ornaments, size, and endocrinology. The morphs are determined by …

Longer sperm swim more slowly in the Canary Islands chiffchaff

ERA Cramer, E Garcia-del-Rey, LE Johannessen… - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Sperm swimming performance affects male fertilization success, particularly in species with
high sperm competition. Understanding how sperm morphology impacts swimming …

The impact of diet quality on the velocity, morphology and normality of sperm in the zebra finch Taeniopygia guttata

CS McDiarmid, LL Hurley… - Journal of …, 2022 - journals.biologists.com
Sperm traits can influence fertilisation success, but there is still much we do not understand
about sperm condition dependence, that is, how much sperm traits depend on the male's …

Comparative sperm proteomics in selected passerine birds reflects sperm morphology and mitochondrial metabolism

T Otčenášková, R Stopková, A Zemanová… - Journal of Vertebrate …, 2023 - BioOne
Spermatozoa are the most variable cells across animal taxa. Phylogeny, speciation and
postcopulatory sexual selection are typical factors that explain the sperm morphology …