Physiology and pathophysiology of human airway mucus

DB Hill, B Button, M Rubinstein… - Physiological …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
The mucus clearance system is the dominant mechanical host defense system of the human
lung. Mucus is cleared from the lung by cilia and airflow, including both two-phase gas-liquid …

Mucus, mucins, and cystic fibrosis

CB Morrison, MR Markovetz, C Ehre - Pediatric pulmonology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is both the most common and most lethal genetic disease in the
Caucasian population. CF is caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane …

Artificial intelligence-guided design of lipid nanoparticles for pulmonary gene therapy

J Witten, I Raji, RS Manan, E Beyer, S Bartlett… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Ionizable lipids are a key component of lipid nanoparticles, the leading nonviral messenger
RNA delivery technology. Here, to advance the identification of ionizable lipids beyond …

The yielding behaviour of human mucus

D Kavishvar, A Ramachandran - Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2023 - Elsevier
Mucus is a viscoelastic material with non-linear rheological properties such as a yield stress
of the order of a few hundreds of millipascals to a few tens of pascals, due to a complex …

Mucoadhesive, antibacterial, and reductive nanogels as a mucolytic agent for efficient nebulized therapy to combat allergic asthma

D Zhao, D Li, X Cheng, Z Zou, X Chen, C He - ACS nano, 2022 - ACS Publications
Asthma is an intractable disease involving the infiltration of inflammatory cells and mucus
plugging. Despite small molecular mucolytics having the ability to break the disulfide bonds …

[HTML][HTML] Physiological shear stress enhances differentiation, mucus-formation and structural 3d organization of intestinal epithelial cells in vitro

M Lindner, A Laporte, S Block, L Elomaa, M Weinhart - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Gastrointestinal (GI) mucus plays a pivotal role in the tissue homoeostasis and functionality
of the gut. However, due to the shortage of affordable, realistic in vitro GI models with a …

Disulfide disruption reverses mucus dysfunction in allergic airway disease

LE Morgan, AM Jaramillo, SK Shenoy… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Airway mucus is essential for lung defense, but excessive mucus in asthma obstructs airflow,
leading to severe and potentially fatal outcomes. Current asthma treatments have minimal …

Goblet cell interactions reorient bundled mucus strands for efficient airway clearance

MF Bos, A Ermund, GC Hansson, J de Graaf - PNAS nexus, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The respiratory tract of larger animals is cleared by swee** bundled strands along the
airway surface. These bundled strands can be millimetric in length and consist of MUC5B …

[HTML][HTML] Mucins and CFTR: their close relationship

K Okuda, KM Shaffer, C Ehre - International journal of molecular sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Mucociliary clearance is a critical defense mechanism for the lungs governed by regionally
coordinated epithelial cellular activities, including mucin secretion, cilia beating, and …

Mucins MUC5AC and MUC5B are variably packaged in the same and in separate secretory granules

ON Hoang, A Ermund, AM Jaramillo… - American journal of …, 2022 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: MUC5AC (mucin 5AC, oligomeric gel-forming) and MUC5B (mucin 5B,
oligomeric gel-forming) are the predominant secreted polymeric mucins in mammalian …