Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a complication of diabetes that exists throughout the world. DR
occurs due to a high ratio of glucose in the blood, which causes alterations in the retinal …

Glaucoma is a neurodegenerative illness and is considered as a standout amongst the most
widely recognized reasons for visual impairment. Nerve's degeneration is an irretrievable …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is the most common cause of avoidable vision loss,
predominantly affecting the working-age population across the globe. Screening for DR …

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases which can cause vision loss by damaging the optic
nerve. Early glaucoma detection is key to preventing vision loss yet there is a lack of …

Background With the advancement of powerful image processing and machine learning
techniques, Computer Aided Diagnosis has become ever more prevalent in all fields of …

Background and objective In modern ophthalmology, automated Computer-aided Screening
Tools (CSTs) are crucial non-intrusive diagnosis methods, where an accurate segmentation …

Glaucoma is an ocular disease threatening irreversible vision loss. Primary screening of
Glaucoma involves computation of optic cup (OC) to optic disc (OD) ratio that is widely …

In this research, we propose Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)-enhanced ensemble deep
neural networks for optic disc (OD) segmentation using retinal images. An improved PSO …

Glaucoma is an eye disease that results in irreversible loss of vision. The manual
examination of optic disk (OD) is a standard procedure used for detecting glaucoma. This …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an eye disease that victimize the people suffering from diabetes
from many years. The severe form of DR results in form of the blindness that can initially be …