A survey of optical wireless technologies: Practical considerations, impairments, security issues and future research directions

SAH Mohsan, A Mazinani, HB Sadiq… - Optical and Quantum …, 2022 - Springer
In the past few decades, the academic research and industrial synergy is dramatically
accelerating to conceptualize high data rate services. The congestion in the radio frequency …

Two-way 5G NR FSO-HCF-UWOC converged systems with R/G/B 3-wavelength and SLM-based beam-tracking scheme

ST Hayle, HH Lu, HM Lin, CP Wang, CY Li, TM Wu… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
A two-way fifth-generation (5G) new radio (NR) free-space optical (FSO)-hollow-core fibre
(HCF)-underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) converged systems with a …

Wheel-based MDM-PON system incorporating OCDMA for secure network resiliency

M Kumari, V Arya, HMR Al-Khafaji - Photonics, 2023 - mdpi.com
Wheel-based network resilience passive optical network (PON) based on mode division
multiplexing (MDM) can be integrated with optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) …

Wheel‐based 5G fronthaul/backhaul hybrid MDM‐NGPON/FSO system under Gamma‐Gamma turbulence and weather effects

M Kumari, V Arya - International Journal of Communication …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
This work presents the bidirectional and symmetric 40 Gbps wheel architecture comprising
16 channels‐based bidirectional hybrid next generation passive optical network with free …

SMF/FSO integrated dual-rate reliable and energy efficient WDM optical access network for smart and urban communities

AK Garg, SK Metya, G Singh, V Janyani, MH Aly… - Optical and Quantum …, 2021 - Springer
To handle the massive high-speed internet traffic, free space optics (FSO) or single-mode
fiber (SMF) based fiber optic communication is being used everywhere across the world …

Self-healing integration of fiber/FSO communication and sensor network for improving survivability

ST Hayle, YC Manie, CK Yao, LY Du, CY Yen… - Optical Fiber …, 2022 - Elsevier
In this paper, we proposed a novel self-healing fiber/free-space optics (FSO) communication
integrated with a sensor network for simultaneous transmission of optical communication …

Modeling of disaster resilience 5G fronthaul/backhaul hybrid ring-mesh topology based PON/FSO system using 2D-modified FRS code

M Kumari - Optical and Quantum Electronics, 2023 - Springer
This work presents a hybrid ring-mesh topology based passive optical network with free
space optics (PON/FSO) model for bidirectional transmission at 10× 10/10Gbps throughput …

Ring based hybrid FSO-fiber optic architecture utilizing same wavelengths for downstream and upstream transmission with FN/DN protection capability

S Khare, AK Garg, V Janyani - Optical Fiber Technology, 2022 - Elsevier
This paper proposes a reliable hybrid 4× 10 Gbps fiber optic-FSO based ring architecture.
The proposed architecture aims to provide reliable and bandwidth-efficient transmission …

Wheel architecture based ITU-T G. 9804. x standard 50G-NGPON2 incorporating 2D-MFRS OCDMA code for beyond 5G networks

M Kumari - Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized …, 2024 - Springer
In this work, a wheel-based architecture for 50-gigabit per second next-generation passive
optical network stage 2 (50G-NGPON2) represents a promising solution for beyond fifth …

Resilient Fiber–Wireless Networks Featuring Scalability and Low Latency: Integrating a wheel-and-star architecture with wireless protection

Z Song, H Zhang - IEEE Access, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Future metro-access optical networks will be large-capacity, low-latency, high-reliability,
large-scale, cost-efficient platforms that support fiber-wireless convergence. However …