2023 astrophotonics roadmap: pathways to realizing multi-functional integrated astrophotonic instruments

N Jovanovic, P Gatkine, N Anugu… - Journal of Physics …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Photonic technologies offer numerous functionalities that can be used to realize
astrophotonic instruments. The most spectacular example to date is the ESO Gravity …

Coherent imaging with photonic lanterns

YJ Kim, MP Fitzgerald, J Lin, S Sallum… - The Astrophysical …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Photonic lanterns (PLs) are tapered waveguides that gradually transition from a multimode
fiber geometry to a bundle of single-mode fibers (SMFs). They can efficiently couple …

Focal-plane wavefront sensing with photonic lanterns II: numerical characterization and optimization

J Lin, MP Fitzgerald, Y **n, YJ Kim, O Guyon… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
We present numerical characterizations of the wavefront sensing performance for few-mode
photonic lantern wavefront sensors (PLWFSs). These characterizations include calculations …

Spectroscopy using a visible photonic lantern at the Subaru Telescope: Laboratory characterization and the first on-sky demonstration on Ikiiki (α Leo) and 'Aua (α Ori)

S Vievard, M Lallement, S Leon-Saval… - Astronomy & …, 2024 - aanda.org
Context. Photonic lanterns (PLs) are waveguide devices enabling high-throughput single-
mode spectroscopy and high angular resolution. Aims. We aim to present the first on-sky …

On the potential of spectroastrometry with photonic lanterns

YJ Kim, MP Fitzgerald, J Lin, Y **n… - Journal of …, 2024 - spiedigitallibrary.org
We investigate the potential of photonic lantern (PL) fiber-fed spectrometers for two-
dimensional spectroastrometry. Spectroastrometry, a technique for studying small angular …

Demonstration of a photonic-lantern focal-plane wavefront sensor using fiber mode conversion and deep learning

BRM Norris, J Wei, CH Betters… - … Optics Systems VIII, 2022 - spiedigitallibrary.org
A focal plane wavefront sensor offers major advantages to adaptive optics, including
removal of non-commonpath error and providing sensitivity to blind modes (such as …

Efficient ultra-broadband low-resolution astrophotonic spectrographs

P Gatkine, G Sercel, N Jovanovic, R Broeke… - Optics …, 2024 - opg.optica.org
Broadband low-resolution near-infrared spectrographs in a compact form are crucial for
ground-and space-based astronomy and other fields of sensing. Astronomical spectroscopy …

The photonic lantern wavefront sensor and imager: focal plane wavefront sensing and optimal imaging at the diffraction limit and beyond

BRM Norris, SG Leon-Saval, J Wei… - … Optics Systems IX, 2024 - spiedigitallibrary.org
The use of a photonic lantern as focal plane wavefront sensor has seen recent widespread
interest–it can remove non-common-path aberrations, accurately sense low-wind-effect and …

Spectral characterization of 3-port photonic lantern for spectroastrometry

YJ Kim, MP Fitzgerald, J Lin, J Lozi… - Optical and Infrared …, 2024 - spiedigitallibrary.org
Spectroastrometry, which measures wavelength-dependent shifts in the center of light, is
well-suited for studying objects whose morphology changes with wavelength at very high …

Spectro-astrometry of embedded accreting protoplanets using photonic lanterns

DM Levinstein, S Sallum, YJ Kim, J Lin… - … for Detection of …, 2023 - spiedigitallibrary.org
The Photonic Lantern (PL) is a novel optical technology consisting of a multi-mode fiber
adiabatically merged to several single-mode fibers. PLs efficiently split light into its individual …