Soft robotics is an emerging technology requiring conductive materials with inherently high
compliance to sense, control or actuate. Poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene …

Skin-interfaced electronics is gradually changing medical practices by enabling continuous
and non-invasive tracking of physiological and biochemical information. With the rise of big …

The emergence of plastic electronics satisfies the increasing demand for flexible electronics.
However, it has caused severe ecological problems. Flexible electronics based on natural …

Bioelectronic devices and components made from soft, polymer-based and hybrid electronic
materials form natural interfaces with the human body. Advances in the molecular design of …

Haptic feedback can be used to improve immersion in virtual and augmented reality
systems. However, wearable haptic devices typically provide limited feedback, such as …

The development of wearable and on-skin electronics requires high-density stretchable
electronic systems that can conform to soft tissue, operate continuously and provide long …

Human skin sensing of mechanical stimuli originates from transduction of mechanoreceptors
that converts external forces into electrical signals. Although imitating the spatial distribution …

Haptic human–machine interfaces (HHMIs) combine tactile sensation and haptic feedback
to allow humans to interact closely with machines and robots, providing immersive …

The human body continuously emits physiological and psychological information from head
to toe. Wearable electronics capable of noninvasively and accurately digitizing this …

Zinc-based batteries are regarded as promising power sources for flexible and wearable
electronics due to their merits of low cost, durability, intrinsic safety, satisfactory theoretical …