The increasing levels and frequencies at which active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are
being detected in the environment are of significant concern, especially considering the …

Antidepressants are drugs with a direct action on the brain's biochemistry through their
interaction with the neurotransmitters, such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin …

Increasing human activity, including commercial and noncommercial use of
pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and agricultural products, has introduced new …

Antidepressants are one of the most commonly prescribed pharmaceutical classes for the
treatment of psychiatric conditions. They act via modulation of brain monoaminergic …

Pharmaceutical drugs have become consumer products, with a daily use for some of them.
The volume of production and consumption of drugs is such that they have become …

Antidepressant (AD) drugs are widely prescribed for the treatment of psychiatric disorders,
including depression and anxiety disorders. The continuous use of ADs causes significant …

Bio–nano interactions are a promising area of research, focused particularly on the
interactions between proteins and nanomaterials (NMs). These interactions lead to the …

The effects of antipsychotic drugs on aquatic organisms have received widespread attention
owing to their widespread use and continued release in aquatic environments. The …

Riverine fish in densely populated areas is constantly exposed to wastewater-borne
contaminants from effluent discharges. These can enter the organism through the skin, gills …

Finding a more effective, long-lasting method to remove antibiotics from wastewater has
become more important due to the growth of multi-resistant bacteria by the wide spread of …