Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) encompass several entities such as
“classic” autoimmune disorders or immune-mediated diseases with autoinflammatory …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer membrane particles that play critical roles in
intracellular communication through EV-encapsulated informative content, including …

Background Intra-articular injection of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) with
immunomodulatory features and their paracrine secretion of regenerative factors proposed a …

Autoimmune disease, caused by unwanted immune responses to self-antigens, affects
millions of people each year and poses a great social and economic burden to individuals …

Abstract Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is a member of the IL-1 family and plays an ambivalent role in
autoimmune diseases. IL-33 signals via the ST2 receptor and drives cytokine production in …

Background Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) are a class of chronic disabling diseases
characterized by inflammation and damage to muscles, joints, bones, and internal organs …

Autoimmune/inflammatory diseases affect many people and are an important cause of
global incidence and mortality. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have low immunogenicity …

Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease characterized by epidermal melanocyte destruction, with
abnormal autoimmune responses and excessive oxidative stress as two cardinal …

Backgrounds Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic and systemic autoimmune disease
characterized by synovial inflammation-mediated progressive destruction of the cartilage …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which multiple
organs are damaged by the immune system. Although standard treatment options such as …