The rapid expansion of both the global economy and the human population has led to a
shortage of water resources suitable for direct human consumption. As a result, water …

The intensive livestock activities that are carried out worldwide to feed the growing human
population have led to significant environmental problems, such as soil degradation, surface …

The treatment of different types of wastewater by physicochemical or biological (non-
microalgal) methods could often be either inefficient or energy-intensive. Microalgae are …

There is a shared belief across latest literature that hydrogen and algae biodiesel are
promising substitutes for fossil fuels. However, hydrogen infrastructure for everyday mobility …

Globally, the valorisation of food waste into digestate through the process of anaerobic
digestion is becoming increasingly popular. As a result, a large amount of food-waste …

Energy is a major driving force for the economic development. Due to the scarcity of fossil
fuels and negative impact on the environment, it is important to develop renewable and …

Plastic materials are used to manufacture a broad variety of items with a short useful
lifespan, resulting in significant amounts of waste material generation. This form of waste is …

Microalgae are promising organisms that are rapidly gaining much attention due to their
numerous advantages and applications, especially in biorefineries for various bioenergy …

The impending danger of climate change and pollution can now be seen on the world
panorama. The concentration of CO2, the most important Green House Gas (GHG), has …

Algae biomass comprises variety of biochemicals components such as carbohydrates, lipids
and protein, which make them a feasible feedstock for biofuel production. However, high …