Helium, hydrogen, and fuzz in plasma-facing materials

KD Hammond - Materials Research Express, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Tungsten, the primary material under consideration as the divertor material in magnetic-
confinement nuclear fusion reactors, has been known for the last decade to form'fuzz'—a …

Recent advances in modeling and simulation of the exposure and response of tungsten to fusion energy conditions

J Marian, CS Becquart, C Domain, SL Dudarev… - Nuclear …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Under the anticipated operating conditions for demonstration magnetic fusion reactors
beyond ITER, structural and plasma-facing materials will be exposed to unprecedented …

Helium induced nanoscopic morphology on tungsten under fusion relevant plasma conditions

MJ Baldwin, RP Doerner - Nuclear Fusion, 2008 - iopscience.iop.org
Polished W discs exposed to pure He plasma in the PISCES-B linear-divertor-plasma
simulator at 1120 and 1320 K are found to develop deeply nanostructured surface layers …

Tungsten surface evolution by helium bubble nucleation, growth and rupture

F Sefta, KD Hammond, N Juslin, BD Wirth - Nuclear Fusion, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
Molecular dynamics simulations reveal sub-surface mechanisms likely involved in the initial
formation of nanometre-sized'fuzz'in tungsten exposed to low-energy helium plasmas …

Tungsten 'fuzz'growth re-examined: the dependence on ion fluence in non-erosive and erosive helium plasma

TJ Petty, MJ Baldwin, MI Hasan, RP Doerner… - Nuclear …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
Tungsten 'fuzz' growth re-examined: the dependence on ion fluence in non-erosive and erosive
helium plasma - IOPscience Skip to content IOP Science home Accessibility Help Search …

Material testing facilities and programs for plasma-facing component testing

C Linsmeier, B Unterberg, JW Coenen… - Nuclear …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Component development for operation in a large-scale fusion device requires thorough
testing and qualification for the intended operational conditions. In particular environments …

The effects of high fluence mixed-species (deuterium, helium, beryllium) plasma interactions with tungsten

MJ Baldwin, RP Doerner, D Nishijima… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2009 - Elsevier
W targets are exposed to D2− Be, He, D2− He and D2− Be− He plasmas in the linear-
plasma-device PISCES-B to simulate the conditions expected at W strike-points in an ITER …

High heat flux capabilities of the Magnum-PSI linear plasma device

G De Temmerman, MA Van Den Berg… - Fusion Engineering and …, 2013 - Elsevier
Magnum-PSI is an advanced linear plasma device uniquely capable of producing plasma
conditions similar to those expected in the divertor of ITER both steady-state and transients …

Effect of He on D retention in W exposed to low-energy, high-fluence (D, He, Ar) mixture plasmas

MJ Baldwin, RP Doerner, WR Wampler… - Nuclear …, 2011 - iopscience.iop.org
W targets are exposed at fixed temperature in the range∼ 420–1100 K, to either pure D 2, D
2–δHe (0.1< δ< 0.25), or D 2–δHe–γAr (γ= 0.03) mixture plasma, or He pretreatment plasma …

Deuterium retention in liquid lithium

MJ Baldwin, RP Doerner, SC Luckhardt… - Nuclear fusion, 2002 - iopscience.iop.org
Measurements of deuterium retention in samples of lithium exposed in the liquid state to
deuterium plasma are reported. Retention was measured as a function of plasma ion dose …