Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with cardiovascular
dysfunction including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, sudden cardiac death, stroke …

It is widely known that vitamin D receptors have been found in neurons and glial cells, and
their highest expression is in the hippocampus, hypothalamus, thalamus and subcortical …

Background: Patients with chronic heart failure (HF) secondary to left ventricular systolic
dysfunction (LVSD) are frequently deficient in vitamin D. Low vitamin D levels are associated …

Obesity and vitamin D deficiency have both been recognized as major public health issues
worldwide, and there is growing evidence that they are related, although the cause–effect …

Abstract Background and Objective Vitamin D has been considered to possess anti‐
inflammatory and antimicrobial activity, which may be a link for the known interaction of …

Results Twenty-two studies (17 observational and 5 RCTs) were included. There was a
significant improvement in 25-hydroxyvitamin D (MD 24.1 ng/ml, 95% CI 19.6 to 28.6) and …

A common health problem known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is characterized
by irregular periods, an excess of androgen production, and polycystic ovaries. It is one of …

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorders of
reproductive age women and contributes to metabolic dysfunctions including insulin …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an emerging public health problem and one of the most
powerful predictors of premature cardiovascular disease. Emerging evidence suggests that …

Higher serum phosphate levels within the normal range are associated with substantially
increased risk of cardiovascular disease events. Whether this reflects a causative …