A review of empirical evidence on different uncanny valley hypotheses: support for perceptual mismatch as one road to the valley of eeriness

J Kätsyri, K Förger, M Mäkäräinen, T Takala - Frontiers in psychology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
The uncanny valley hypothesis, proposed already in the 1970s, suggests that almost but not
fully humanlike artificial characters will trigger a profound sense of unease. This hypothesis …

A review of eye gaze in virtual agents, social robotics and hci: Behaviour generation, user interaction and perception

K Ruhland, CE Peters, S Andrist… - Computer graphics …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
A person's emotions and state of mind are apparent in their face and eyes. As a Latin
proverb states:'The face is the portrait of the mind; the eyes, its informers'. This presents a …

From audio to photoreal embodiment: Synthesizing humans in conversations

E Ng, J Romero, T Bagautdinov, S Bai… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - openaccess.thecvf.com
We present a framework for generating full-bodied photorealistic avatars that gesture
according to the conversational dynamics of a dyadic interaction. Given speech audio we …

Meeting your virtual twin: Effects of photorealism and personalization on embodiment, self-identification and perception of self-avatars in virtual reality

A Salagean, E Crellin, M Parsons, D Cosker… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Embodying virtual twins–photorealistic and personalized avatars–will soon be easily
achievable in consumer-grade VR. For the first time, we explored how photorealism and …

A meta-analysis of the uncanny valley's independent and dependent variables

A Diel, S Weigelt, KF Macdorman - ACM Transactions on Human-Robot …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
The uncanny valley (UV) effect is a negative affective reaction to human-looking artificial
entities. It hinders comfortable, trust-based interactions with android robots and virtual …

[HTML][HTML] Nonverbal communication in virtual reality: Nodding as a social signal in virtual interactions

N Aburumman, M Gillies, JA Ward… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Nonverbal communication is an important part of human communication, including head
nodding, eye gaze, proximity and body orientation. Recent research has identified specific …

The persistence of first impressions: The effect of repeated interactions on the perception of a social robot

M Paetzel, G Perugia, G Castellano - Proceedings of the 2020 ACM …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
Numerous studies in social psychology have shown that familiarization across repeated
interactions improves people's perception of the other. If and how these findings relate to …

The effect of realistic appearance of virtual characters in immersive environments-does the character's personality play a role?

K Zibrek, E Kokkinara… - IEEE transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Virtual characters that appear almost photo-realistic have been shown to induce negative
responses from viewers in traditional media, such as film and video games. This effect …

Is photorealism important for perception of expressive virtual humans in virtual reality?

K Zibrek, S Martin, R McDonnell - ACM Transactions on Applied …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
In recent years, the quality of real-time rendering has reached new heights—realistic
reflections, physically based materials, and photometric lighting are all becoming …

[HTML][HTML] Sympathy for the digital: Influence of synthetic voice on affinity, social presence and empathy for photorealistic virtual humans

D Higgins, K Zibrek, J Cabral, D Egan… - Computers & Graphics, 2022 - Elsevier
In this paper, we investigate the effect of a realism mismatch in the voice and appearance of
a photorealistic virtual character in both immersive and screen-mediated virtual contexts …