Since solar energy is intermittent, finding the best solutions for solar operated devices is a
challenge. Multiple techniques exist to reach the best solutions for optimal solar operated …

Evacuated tube solar collectors (ETSCs) have gained a significant share of the solar thermal
collector (STC) market. Compared to other collector types, ETSCs cover a relatively wide …

Microgrids (MGs) have a special role in develo** several consumers' energy infrastructure
and supply in more economical, safer, and sustainable ways. The interaction and mutual …

The incorporation of phase change materials (PCM) in buildings has the potential to
enhance the thermal efficiency of buildings, reduce energy cost, shift peak load, and …

Vehicles parked under blazing sun increases the cabin temperature to a broiling point as
greenhouse effect comes into play. Similar is found in winter season when vehicle is parked …

Due to the depletion of fossil fuels and increasing the atmospheric greenhouse gas
emissions, employing equipment with low energy consumption levels, while benefiting the …

Refrigeration has become an important part of human comfort and consumes almost 20% of
the total energy consumption of the commercial industry. Using fossil fuels to run …

Recently there have been many reports on the application of phase change materials (PCM)
in solar water heating system (SWHS). However, there are some doubts and different views …

Since new technology in residential buildings encourages the implementation PCM heat
storage systems and as far as larger heat transfer surface can be provided using spiral coil …

Aiming at the problems of low solar energy utilization rate, poor intermittent, low stability and
poor energy saving effect in traditional solar absorption refrigeration system, a lithium …