The anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process, transforming ammonia into
nitrogen gas in oxygen-free environments using nitrite as an electron acceptor, is …

As the dominating parts of biological systems, microorganisms mediate the nitrogen removal
process. Iron ion included Fe (II), Fe (III), and zero-valent iron (Fe 0), enhanced nitrogen …

Selecting an appropriate electron donor to enhance nitrogen removal for treating low C/N
wastewater in ecological floating beds (EFBs) is controversy. In this study, a systematic and …

Anammox is a highly efficient, environmentally friendly, and promising form of biological
denitrification. Since nitrite is not present in the majority of wastewater, the lack of electron …

Abstract Treatment of high-strength wastewater is critical for the aquatic environment and
receiving water bodies around the globe. Untreated or partially treated high-strength …

The cost-effective treatment of sludge leachate (SL) with high nitrogen content and refractory
dissolved organic matter (rDOM) has drawn increasing attention. This study employed, for …

Anaerobic ammonia oxidation (Anammox) has garnered widespread attention thanks to its
economic and environmental benefits. Anammox bacteria (AnAOB), the primary …

Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) is a promising biological method for treating
nitrogen-rich, low-carbon wastewater. However, the application of anammox technology in …

The rapid enrichment of anammox bacteria and its fragile resistance to adverse environment
are the critical problems facing of anammox processes. As an abundant component in …

Anammox exerts a crucial role in nitrogenous effluents remediation; nevertheless, nitrogen
removal efficiency thresholds triggered by additional nitrate production poses a critical …