Abstract The Arctic Ocean is a fundamental node in the global hydrological cycle and the
ocean's thermohaline circulation. We here assess the system's key functions and …

This review paper integrates the current knowledge, based on available literature, on the
physical and biological conditions of the Amerasian and Eurasian basins (AB, EB) of the …

A temperature and salinity hydrographic profile climatology is assembled, evaluated for data
quality, and analyzed to assess changes of the Bering and Chukchi Sea continental shelves …

The loss of Arctic sea ice has emerged as a leading signal of global warming. This, together
with acknowledged impacts on other components of the Earth system, has led to the term …

We compare and contrast the ecological impacts of atmospheric and oceanic circulation
patterns on polar and sub-polar marine ecosystems. Circulation patterns differ strikingly …

Surface and subsurface moored buoy, ship-based, remotely sensed, and reanalysis
datasets are used to investigate thermal variability of northern Gulf of Alaska (NGA) …

Abstract The Kara and Laptev seas receive about one half of total freshwater runoff to the
Arctic Ocean from the Ob, Yenisei, and Lena rivers. Discharges of these large rivers form …

Observations taken over the last few decades indicate that dramatic changes are occurring
in the Arctic‐Boreal Zone (ABZ), which are having significant impacts on ABZ inhabitants …

The pan-Arctic domain is undergoing some of Earth's most rapid and significant changes
resulting from anthropogenic and climate-induced alteration of freshwater distribution …

Borealization is a type of community reorganization where Arctic specialists are replaced by
species with more boreal distributions in response to climatic warming. The process of …