Birds are one of the most diverse groups of ecosystem service providers, whose ecological
functions range from creating soil to sha** primate behavior, Nevertheless, the impression …

We review the concepts and research associated with measuring fear and its consequences
for foraging. When foraging, animals should and do demand hazardous duty pay. They …

Raptors provide critical ecosystem services, yet there is currently no systematic, global
synthesis of their conservation status or threats. We review the International Union for the …

A definitive guide to the depth and breadth of the ecological sciences, revised and updated
The revised and updated fifth edition of Ecology: From Individuals to Ecosystems–now in full …

The risk of predation strongly affects mammalian population dynamics and community
interactions. Bright moonlight is widely believed to increase predation risk for nocturnal …

Aim Raptors serve critical ecological functions, are particularly extinction‐prone and are
often used as environmental indicators and flagship species. Yet, there is no global …

Organisms must adapt to the temporal characteristics of their surroundings to successfully
survive and reproduce. Variation in the daily light cycle, for example, acts through endocrine …

To balance conflicting demands for food and safety from predation, feeding animals have
two useful tools. First, they can vary the amount of time they devote to harvesting patches …

Landscape ecology as a modern interdisciplinary science is making use increasingly of
quantitative research techniques adopted from other fields. So far, no synthetic reference …

Ecological research and the way that ecologists use statistics continues to change rapidly.
This second edition of the best-selling Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments leads …