The nature of the crust beneath the Afar triple junction: Evidence from receiver functions

JOS Hammond, JM Kendall, GW Stuart… - Geochemistry …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The Afar depression is an ideal locale to study the role of extension and magmatism as
rifting progresses to seafloor spreading. Here we present receiver function results from new …

Organized melt, seismic anisotropy, and plate boundary lubrication

BK Holtzman, JM Kendall - Geochemistry, Geophysics …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Based on observations in both the laboratory and the Earth, we develop the hypothesis that
plate boundaries are lubricated by networks of melt‐rich shear zones. Such lubrication …

Melt‐induced seismic anisotropy and magma assisted rifting in Ethiopia: Evidence from surface waves

ID Bastow, S Pilidou, JM Kendall… - Geochemistry …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The East African rift in Ethiopia is unique worldwide because it captures the final stages of
transition from continental rifting to seafloor spreading. A recent study there has shown that …

Long‐term, deep‐mantle support of the Ethiopia‐Yemen Plateau

A Sembroni, C Faccenna, TW Becker, P Molin… - …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Ethiopia is a key site to investigate the interactions between mantle dynamics and surface
processes because of the presence of the Main Ethiopian Rift (MER), Cenozoic continental …

Why is Africa rifting?

JM Kendall, C Lithgow-Bertelloni - 2016 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Continental rifting has a fundamental role in the tectonic behaviour of the Earth, sha** the
surface we live on. Although there is not yet a consensus about the dominant mechanism for …

Differentiating flow, melt, or fossil seismic anisotropy beneath Ethiopia

JOS Hammond, JM Kendall, J Wookey… - Geochemistry …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Ethiopia is a region where continental rifting gives way to oceanic spreading. Yet the role
that pre‐existing lithospheric structure, melt, mantle flow, or active upwellings may play in …

The one-way wave equation: a full-waveform tool for modeling seismic body wave phenomena

DA Angus - Surveys in Geophysics, 2014 - Springer
The study of seismic body waves is an integral aspect in global, exploration and engineering
scale seismology, where the forward modeling of waves is an essential component in …

The legacy of the East African Rift System in understanding continental rifts worldwide from geophysical studies (with emphasis of gravity and magnetic studies)

L Emishaw, A Katumwehe, K Leseane… - Journal of African Earth …, 2025 - Elsevier
The diverse geology of the African continent has provided the geoscientific community with
an unparallel opportunity to examine and understand complex endogenic and exogenic …

Shear wave anisotropy in northwestern S outh A merica and its link to the C aribbean and N azca subduction geodynamics

J Idárraga‐García, JM Kendall… - Geochemistry …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
To investigate the subduction dynamics in northwestern South America, we measured SKS
and slab‐related local S splitting at 38 seismic stations. Comparison between the delay …

Imaging the seismic velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle in the northern East African Rift using Rayleigh wave tomography

EL Chambers, N Harmon, CA Rychert… - Geophysical Journal …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Understanding the dynamics and evolution of continental rifting is broadly important for our
understanding of plate tectonics. The northern East African Rift offers an excellent …