The limited availability of freshwater in renewable energy-rich areas has led to the
exploration of seawater electrolysis for green hydrogen production. However, the complex …

Directly seawater electrolysis would be a transformative technology for large‐scale carbon‐
neutral hydrogenproduction without relying on pure water. However, current seawater …

The use of vast amounts of high-purity water for hydrogen production may aggravate the
shortage of freshwater resources. Seawater is abundant but must be desalinated before use …

The urea oxidation reaction (UOR) is considered as an alternative to the oxygen evolution
reaction for high-efficiency hydrogen production. However, an urea molecule is relatively …

H 2 has a sufficiently high energy density and a combustion process that emits no carbon,
therefore being an appealing storable alternative to fossil fuels. With evident advantages of …

The reasonable design of electrocatalysts with rapid self-reconstruction for an efficient
oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at commercially required current densities is highly …

Directly splitting seawater to produce hydrogen provides a promising pathway for energy
and environmental sustainability. However, current seawater splitting faces many …

Employing seawater splitting systems to generate hydrogen can be economically
advantageous but still remains challenging, particularly for designing efficient and high Cl …

Over the years, significant advances have been made to boost the efficiency of water
splitting by carefully designing economic electrocatalysts with augmented conductivity, more …

The production of hydrogen through electrolysis of seawater is a promising technology for
sustainable energy generation. Platinum (Pt) is currently the most efficient catalyst for the …