In natural photosynthesis, photosynthetic organisms such as green plants realize efficient
solar energy conversion and storage by integrating photosynthetic components on the …

The reduction of carbon dioxide (CO 2) gas into soluble formate is one of the most promising
carbon neutralization strategies since it facilitates simultaneous fixation of carbon dioxide …

It is of profound significance concerning the global energy and environmental crisis to
develop new techniques that can reduce and convert CO2. To address this challenge, we …

Protection of enzymes with synthetic materials is a viable strategy to stabilize, and hence to
retain, the reactivity of these highly active biomolecules in non-native environments. Active …

In recent years, porphyrins with a similar structure to chlorophyll are often used as
photosensitizers or reaction centers to improve the light absorption capacity or catalytic …

Inorganic photocatalyst–enzyme systems are a prominent platform for the photoreduction of
CO2 to value-added chemicals and fuels. However, poor electron transfer kinetics and …

The nanostructured materials offer various advantages as they provide more flexible space
for ease reconstruction, as their nanosize expands the limits and results in confinement …

Artificial photosynthesis holds promise in producing solar fuels and chemicals. Although
encouraging achievements have been made in the development of catalysts for …

Cofactors, such as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) or its phosphorylated
derivative (NADPH), are playing essential roles in redox enzymatic catalysis because of …

Due to the high electric output, triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) have gained extensive
attention in recent years for their abilities to power the wearable and portable electronic …