[HTML][HTML] Satellite and in situ observations for advancing global Earth surface modelling: A review

G Balsamo, A Agustì-Parareda, C Albergel, G Arduini… - Remote Sensing, 2018 - mdpi.com
In this paper, we review the use of satellite-based remote sensing in combination with in situ
data to inform Earth surface modelling. This involves verification and optimization methods …

[HTML][HTML] ERA5-Land: A state-of-the-art global reanalysis dataset for land applications

J Muñoz-Sabater, E Dutra… - … system science data, 2021 - essd.copernicus.org
Abstract Framed within the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) of the European
Commission, the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) is …

[HTML][HTML] SEAS5: the new ECMWF seasonal forecast system

SJ Johnson, TN Stockdale, L Ferranti… - Geoscientific Model …, 2019 - gmd.copernicus.org
In this paper we describe SEAS5, ECMWF's fifth generation seasonal forecast system, which
became operational in November 2017. Compared to its predecessor, System 4, SEAS5 is a …

An improved lake model for climate simulations: Model structure, evaluation, and sensitivity analyses in CESM1

ZM Subin, WJ Riley, D Mironov - Journal of Advances in …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Lakes can influence regional climate, yet most general circulation models have, at best,
simple and largely untested representations of lakes. We developed the Lake, Ice, Snow …

State of the Climate in 2019

J Blunden, DS Arndt - Bulletin of the American Meteorological …, 2020 - journals.ametsoc.org
STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2019 Page 1 Special Supplement to the Bullefin of the American
Meteorological Society Vol. 101, No. 8, August 2020 STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2019 …

An improved snow scheme for the ECMWF land surface model: Description and offline validation

E Dutra, G Balsamo, P Viterbo… - Journal of …, 2010 - journals.ametsoc.org
A new snow scheme for the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
(ECMWF) land surface model has been tested and validated. The scheme includes a new …

Long‐term energy flux measurements and energy balance over a small boreal lake using eddy covariance technique

A Nordbo, S Launiainen, I Mammarella… - Journal of …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Measurements of the energy balance components of a small boreal lake (area 0.041 km2,
mean depth 2.5 m) in southern Finland were performed during four open water periods …

LAKE 2.0: a model for temperature, methane, carbon dioxide and oxygen dynamics in lakes

V Stepanenko, I Mammarella, A Ojala… - Geoscientific Model …, 2016 - gmd.copernicus.org
A one-dimensional (1-D) model for an enclosed basin (lake) is presented, which reproduces
temperature, horizontal velocities, oxygen, carbon dioxide and methane in the basin. All …

Effects of water clarity on lake stratification and lake‐atmosphere heat exchange

JJ Heiskanen, I Mammarella, A Ojala… - Journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Recent progress of including lake subroutines in numerical weather prediction (NWP)
models has led to more accurate forecasts. In lake models, one essential parameter is water …

Global climate

RJH Dunn, DM Stanitski, N Gobron… - Bulletin of the …, 2020 - nora.nerc.ac.uk
Global Climate is one chapter from the State of the Climate in 2019 annual report and is
available from https://doi. org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0104.1 Compiled by NOAA's National …