Rl4co: an extensive reinforcement learning for combinatorial optimization benchmark

F Berto, C Hua, J Park, L Luttmann, Y Ma, F Bu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023‏ - arxiv.org
We introduce RL4CO, an extensive reinforcement learning (RL) for combinatorial
optimization (CO) benchmark. RL4CO employs state-of-the-art software libraries as well as …

Neural Combinatorial Optimization Algorithms for Solving Vehicle Routing Problems: A Comprehensive Survey with Perspectives

X Wu, D Wang, L Wen, Y **ao, C Wu, Y Wu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024‏ - arxiv.org
Although several surveys on Neural Combinatorial Optimization (NCO) solvers specifically
designed to solve Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs) have been conducted. These existing …

A survey on Pareto front learning for multi-objective optimization

S Kang, K Li, R Wang - Journal of Membrane Computing, 2024‏ - Springer
Multi-objective optimization (MOO) is challenging since it needs to deal with multiple
conflicting objectives. Multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) are the mainstream …

Efficient neural collaborative search for pickup and delivery problems

D Kong, Y Ma, Z Cao, T Yu… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, we introduce Neural Collaborative Search (NCS), a novel learning-based
framework for efficiently solving pickup and delivery problems (PDPs). NCS pioneers the …

MVMoE: Multi-Task Vehicle Routing Solver with Mixture-of-Experts

J Zhou, Z Cao, Y Wu, W Song, Y Ma, J Zhang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024‏ - arxiv.org
Learning to solve vehicle routing problems (VRPs) has garnered much attention. However,
most neural solvers are only structured and trained independently on a specific problem …

Dealing With Structure Constraints in Evolutionary Pareto Set Learning

X Lin, X Zhang, Z Yang, Q Zhang - IEEE Transactions on …, 2025‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In the past few decades, many multiobjective evolutionary optimization algorithms (MOEAs)
have been proposed to find a finite set of approximate Pareto solutions for a given problem …

Learning to Solve Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization in a Classification Way

M Chen, J Chun, S **ang, L Wei, Y Du… - The Thirty-eighth …, 2024‏ - openreview.net
The quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) is a well-known NP-hard problem
that takes an $ n\times n $ matrix $ Q $ as input and decides an $ n $-dimensional 0-1 vector …

Gradient-Based Multi-Objective Deep Learning: Algorithms, Theories, Applications, and Beyond

W Chen, X Zhang, B Lin, X Lin, H Zhao… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025‏ - arxiv.org
Multi-objective optimization (MOO) in deep learning aims to simultaneously optimize
multiple conflicting objectives, a challenge frequently encountered in areas like multi-task …

CAMP: Collaborative Attention Model with Profiles for Vehicle Routing Problems

C Hua, F Berto, J Son, S Kang, C Kwon… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025‏ - arxiv.org
The profiled vehicle routing problem (PVRP) is a generalization of the heterogeneous
capacitated vehicle routing problem (HCVRP) in which the objective is to optimize the routes …

Offline Multi-Objective Optimization

K Xue, RX Tan, X Huang, C Qian - arxiv preprint arxiv:2406.03722, 2024‏ - arxiv.org
Offline optimization aims to maximize a black-box objective function with a static dataset and
has wide applications. In addition to the objective function being black-box and expensive to …