The two-thirds of the city-dwelling world population by 2050 poses numerous global
challenges in the infrastructure and natural resource management domains (eg, water and …

Wireless Underground Communication (WUC) is an emerging field that is being developed
continuously. It provides secure mechanism of deploying nodes underground which shields …

This updated book presents research on how Internet of Things plays a part in sha** the
future of our communities. The author shows how the research and education ecosystem …

In this chapter, the medium access control, connectivity, and diversity reception approaches
are discussed for wireless underground communications. The connectivity and interference …

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are conveniently used in precision agriculture to gather field
and crop information without any over-the-surface footprint that could interfere with other …

The adaptive control systems for soil-air communication, the three-wave channel model, and
the channel model that consider propagation, multi-path, soil composition, water content …

A standard aerial-space-terrestrial integrated network consists of three layers: a space-
based network made up of satellites in different orbits, an aerial network made up of aircraft …

This research examines and analyzes the measured electromagnetic characteristics of
vegetal soil for Wireless Underground Sensor Networks applied to precision agriculture. For …

IOUT has the ability to transform sewer control system. It has the ability to monitor
parameters like flow speed, flow rate, etc. The monitoring capabilities of IOUT, when …

This multidisciplinary book provides insights into the applications of the Internet of Things
(IoT) to combined sewer overflows (CSO) and stormwater management (SWM) systems. It …