Machine learning for the study of plankton and marine snow from images

JO Irisson, SD Ayata, DJ Lindsay… - Annual Review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Quantitative imaging instruments produce a large number of images of plankton and marine
snow, acquired in a controlled manner, from which the visual characteristics of individual …

[HTML][HTML] Ocean carbon from space: Current status and priorities for the next decade

RJW Brewin, S Sathyendranath, G Kulk, MH Rio… - Earth-science …, 2023 - Elsevier
The ocean plays a central role in modulating the Earth's carbon cycle. Monitoring how the
ocean carbon cycle is changing is fundamental to managing climate change. Satellite …

Shallow calcium carbonate cycling in the North Pacific Ocean

AV Subhas, S Dong, JD Naviaux… - Global …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The cycling of biologically produced calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in the ocean is a
fundamental component of the global carbon cycle. Here, we present experimental …

[HTML][HTML] First release of the Pelagic Size Structure database: global datasets of marine size spectra obtained from plankton imaging devices

M Dugenne, M Corrales-Ugalde, JY Luo… - Earth System …, 2024 - essd.copernicus.org
In marine ecosystems, most physiological, ecological, or physical processes are size
dependent. These include metabolic rates, the uptake of carbon and other nutrients …

Inefficient transfer of diatoms through the subpolar Southern Ocean twilight zone

JR Williams, SLC Giering, CA Baker, K Pabortsava… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract The Southern Ocean, a region highly vulnerable to climate change, plays a vital
role in regulating global nutrient cycles and atmospheric CO2 via the biological carbon …

New estimate of organic carbon export from optical measurements reveals the role of particle size distribution and export horizon

DJ Clements, S Yang, T Weber… - Global …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Export of sinking particles from the surface ocean is critical for carbon sequestration and to
provide energy to the deep biosphere. The magnitude and spatial patterns of this export …

Observational and numerical modeling constraints on the global ocean biological carbon pump

SC Doney, KA Mitchell, SA Henson… - Global …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
This study characterized ocean biological carbon pump metrics in the second iteration of the
REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes (RECCAP2) project. The analysis here …

Modeling the vertical flux of organic carbon in the global ocean

AB Burd - Annual review of marine science, 2024 - annualreviews.org
The oceans play a fundamental role in the global carbon cycle, providing a sink for
atmospheric carbon. Key to this role is the vertical transport of organic carbon from the …

[HTML][HTML] Bridging the gaps between particulate backscattering measurements and modeled particulate organic carbon in the ocean

M Galí, M Falls, H Claustre, O Aumont… - …, 2022 - bg.copernicus.org
Oceanic particulate organic carbon (POC) is a small but dynamic component of the global
carbon cycle. Biogeochemical models historically focused on reproducing the sinking flux of …

[HTML][HTML] Microscale dynamics promote segregated denitrification in diatom aggregates sinking slowly in bulk oxygenated seawater

D Ciccarese, O Tantawi, IH Zhang, D Plata… - … Earth & Environment, 2023 - nature.com
Sinking marine particles drive the biological pump that naturally sequesters carbon from the
atmosphere. Despite their small size, the compartmentalized nature of particles promotes …