▪ Abstract We provide an overview of collective flow phenomena observed in heavy ion
collisions from the Fermi energy range up to CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) …

Recent data on high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions are reviewed, covering particle
spectra, rapidity and multiplicity distributions, composite particle production, and collective …

Abstract Semicentral Ar+ KCl, La+ La, and Ar+ Pb collisions at 800 MeV/nucleon were
studied using a streamer chamber. The results are analyzed in the framework of the …

Transverse-momentum measurements of collective flow are analyzed in terms of scale-
invariant quantities. Deviation from the fluid-dynamical scaling behavior, at energies below …

It has been shown in recent ALICE@ LHC measurements that the odd flow harmonics, in
particular, a directed flow v 1, occurred to be weak and dominated by random fluctuations. In …

Fluid dynamical models preceded the first heavy ion accelerator experiments, and led to the
main trend of this research since then. In recent years fluid dynamical processes became a …

Newly introduced exclusive observables in heavy ion collisions are analyzed in terms of the
similarity properties of fluid dynamics. The scaling properties of these variables are …

The first measurements of the transverse momenta (p T) of heavy projectile fragments
produced by fragmentation of 1.2-GeV/nucleon La are presented. The momentum …

Optimizing heavy ion experiments to probe dense nuclear matter Page 1 PHYSICAL REVIEW
C VOLUME 36, NUMBER 2 AUGUST 1987 Optimizing heavy ion experiments to probe dense …

In the collisions of 4.1 A GeV/c 22 Ne with AgBr emulsion nuclei, events exhibiting projectile
and target fragmentation have been selected. The characteristics of these events are not …