Thermalization and prethermalization in isolated quantum systems: a theoretical overview

T Mori, TN Ikeda, E Kaminishi… - Journal of Physics B …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
The approach to thermal equilibrium, or thermalization, in isolated quantum systems is
among the most fundamental problems in statistical physics. Recent theoretical studies have …

From quantum chaos and eigenstate thermalization to statistical mechanics and thermodynamics

L D'Alessio, Y Kafri, A Polkovnikov, M Rigol - Advances in Physics, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
This review gives a pedagogical introduction to the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis
(ETH), its basis, and its implications to statistical mechanics and thermodynamics. In the first …

Quench dynamics and relaxation in isolated integrable quantum spin chains

FHL Essler, M Fagotti - Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We review the dynamics after quantum quenches in integrable quantum spin chains. We
give a pedagogical introduction to relaxation in isolated quantum systems, and discuss the …

Experimental observation of a generalized Gibbs ensemble

T Langen, S Erne, R Geiger, B Rauer, T Schweigler… - Science, 2015 - science.org
The description of the non-equilibrium dynamics of isolated quantum many-body systems
within the framework of statistical mechanics is a fundamental open question. Conventional …

Relaxation and prethermalization in an isolated quantum system

M Gring, M Kuhnert, T Langen, T Kitagawa, B Rauer… - Science, 2012 - science.org
Understanding relaxation processes is an important unsolved problem in many areas of
physics. A key challenge is the scarcity of experimental tools for the characterization of …

Quantum quenches in 1+ 1 dimensional conformal field theories

P Calabrese, J Cardy - Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We review the imaginary time path integral approach to the quench dynamics of conformal
field theories. We show how this technique can be applied to the determination of the time …

Ultracold atoms out of equilibrium

T Langen, R Geiger… - Annu. Rev. Condens …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
The relaxation of isolated quantum many-body systems is a major unsolved problem
connecting statistical and quantum physics. Studying such relaxation processes remains a …

Local emergence of thermal correlations in an isolated quantum many-body system

T Langen, R Geiger, M Kuhnert, B Rauer… - Nature Physics, 2013 - nature.com
Understanding the dynamics of isolated quantum many-body systems is a central open
problem at the intersection between statistical physics and quantum physics. Despite …

Prethermalization and universal dynamics in near-integrable quantum systems

T Langen, T Gasenzer… - Journal of Statistical …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We review the recent progress in the understanding of the relaxation of isolated near-
integrable quantum many-body systems. Focusing on prethermalization and universal …

Integrated mach–zehnder interferometer for bose–einstein condensates

T Berrada, S Van Frank, R Bücker, T Schumm… - Nature …, 2013 - nature.com
Particle-wave duality enables the construction of interferometers for matter waves, which
complement optical interferometers in precision measurement devices. This requires the …