Exploring the state of the art in legal QA systems

A Abdallah, B Piryani, A Jatowt - Journal of Big Data, 2023 - Springer
Answering questions related to the legal domain is a complex task, primarily due to the
intricate nature and diverse range of legal document systems. Providing an accurate answer …

A survey on legal question–answering systems

J Martinez-Gil - Computer Science Review, 2023 - Elsevier
Many legal professionals think the explosion of information about local, regional, national,
and international legislation makes their practice more costly, time-consuming, and error …

A survey on large language models for critical societal domains: Finance, healthcare, and law

ZZ Chen, J Ma, X Zhang, N Hao, A Yan… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
In the fast-evolving domain of artificial intelligence, large language models (LLMs) such as
GPT-3 and GPT-4 are revolutionizing the landscapes of finance, healthcare, and law …

Large language models for automated q&a involving legal documents: a survey on algorithms, frameworks and applications

X Yang, Z Wang, Q Wang, K Wei, K Zhang… - International Journal of …, 2024 - emerald.com
Purpose This study aims to adopt a systematic review approach to examine the existing
literature on law and LLMs. It involves analyzing and synthesizing relevant research papers …

Natural Language Processing for the Legal Domain: A Survey of Tasks, Datasets, Models, and Challenges

F Ariai, G Demartini - arxiv preprint arxiv:2410.21306, 2024 - arxiv.org
Natural Language Processing is revolutionizing the way legal professionals and laypersons
operate in the legal field. The considerable potential for Natural Language Processing in the …

DiscoLQA: zero-shot discourse-based legal question answering on European Legislation

F Sovrano, M Palmirani, S Sapienza… - Artificial Intelligence and …, 2024 - Springer
The structures of discourse used by legal and ordinary languages share differences that
foster technical issues when applying or fine-tuning general-purpose language models for …

cLegal-QA: a Chinese legal question answering with natural language generation methods

Y Wang, X Shen, Z Huang, L Niu, S Ou - Complex & Intelligent Systems, 2025 - Springer
Legal question answering (Legal QA) aims to provide accurate and timely answers to legal
questions, significantly reducing the workload of legal professionals. This approach …

GRAF: Graph Retrieval Augmented by Facts for Legal Question Answering

CG Crăciun, RA Smădu, DC Cercel… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) have shown remarkable performances in recent
years, setting a new paradigm for NLP research and industry. The legal domain has …

A hybrid artificial intelligence methodology for legal analysis

M Palmirani, S Sapienza, K Ashley - BioLaw Journal-Rivista di …, 2024 - teseo.unitn.it
The following study introduces “Hybrid Artificial Intelligence Methodology for Legal
Analysis”(HAIMLA). It consists of a six-step method to design, develop, validate and deploy …

How to explain: from theory to practice

F Sovrano - 2023 - amsdottorato.unibo.it
Today we live in an age where the internet and artificial intelligence allow us to search for
information through impressive amounts of data, opening up revolutionary new ways to …