Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells or PEMFCs and PEM electrolysis cells or
PEMECs are two closely related electrochemical devices having a similar structure: a PEM …

Porous flow fields distribute fuel and oxygen for the electrochemical reactions of proton
exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells through their pore network instead of conventional …

This study presents one of the first full-scale stack three-dimensional (3D) simulations for
proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell to investigate temperature distribution, cell/stack …

Polymer-electrolyte fuel cells are a promising energy-conversion technology. Over the last
several decades significant progress has been made in increasing their performance and …

The development of multi-physics-resolved digital twins of proton exchange membrane fuel
cells (PEMFCs) is significant for the advancement of this technology. Here, to solve this …

Abstract 3D fine-mesh flow-fields recently developed by Toyota Mirai improved water
management and mass transport in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell stacks …

In this study, a new cooling strategy for a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell stack
is investigated using a three-dimensional (3D) multiphase non-isothermal model. The new …

Abstract A three-dimensional (3D) multi-phase numerical model for a full scale proton
exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack is established, including inlet and outlet …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are efficient and emission free
electrochemical generators, making them an attractive alternative power source. However …

For modeling and simulation of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell, validation has
been an essential and challenging task. This study implements a comprehensive validation …