The European mountain cryosphere: a review of its current state, trends, and future challenges

M Beniston, D Farinotti, M Stoffel, LM Andreassen… - The …, 2018‏ - tc.copernicus.org
The mountain cryosphere of mainland Europe is recognized to have important impacts on a
range of environmental processes. In this paper, we provide an overview on the current …

Review of snow cover variation over the Tibetan Plateau and its influence on the broad climate system

Q You, T Wu, L Shen, N Pepin, L Zhang, Z Jiang… - Earth-Science …, 2020‏ - Elsevier
Variation in snow cover over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) is a key component of climate change
and variability, and critical for many hydrological and biological processes. This review first …

How much runoff originates as snow in the western United States, and how will that change in the future?

D Li, ML Wrzesien, M Durand, J Adam… - Geophysical …, 2017‏ - Wiley Online Library
Abstract In the western United States, the seasonal phase of snow storage bridges between
winter‐dominant precipitation and summer‐dominant water demand. The critical role of …

Status and change of the cryosphere in the extended Hindu Kush Himalaya region

T Bolch, JM Shea, S Liu, FM Azam, Y Gao… - The Hindu Kush …, 2019‏ - Springer
The cryosphere is defined by the presence of frozen water in its many forms: glaciers, ice
caps, ice sheets, snow, permafrost, and river and lake ice. In the extended Hindu Kush …

Water and life from snow: A trillion dollar science question

M Sturm, MA Goldstein, C Parr - Water Resources Research, 2017‏ - Wiley Online Library
Snow provides essential resources/services in the form of water for human use, and climate
regulation in the form of enhanced cooling of the Earth. In addition, it supports a thriving …

Observational evidence of recent change in the northern high-latitude environment

MC Serreze, JE Walsh, FS Chapin, T Osterkamp… - Climatic change, 2000‏ - Springer
Studies from a variety of disciplines document recent change in the northern high-latitude
environment. Prompted by predictions of an amplified response of the Arctic to enhanced …

[HTML][HTML] Changes toward earlier streamflow timing across western North America

IT Stewart, DR Cayan, MD Dettinger - Journal of climate, 2005‏ - journals.ametsoc.org
The highly variable timing of streamflow in snowmelt-dominated basins across western
North America is an important consequence, and indicator, of climate fluctuations. Changes …

[كتاب][B] The little ice age

JM Grove - 2019‏ - taylorfrancis.com
The evidence for the Little Ice Age, the most important fluctuation in global climate in
historical times, is most dramatically represented by the advance of mountain glaciers in the …

An overview of the Global Historical Climatology Network temperature database

TC Peterson, RS Vose - Bulletin of the American …, 1997‏ - journals.ametsoc.org
The Global Historical Climatology Network version 2 temperature database was released in
May 1997. This century-scale dataset consists of monthly surface observations from~ 7000 …

Changes in the onset of spring in the western United States

DR Cayan, SA Kammerdiener… - Bulletin of the …, 2001‏ - journals.ametsoc.org
Fluctuations in spring climate in the western United States over the last 4–5 decades are
described by examining changes in the blooming of plants and the timing of snowmelt …