Among the semiconductor metal oxides, some semiconductor structures are identified for
their unique and vast potential applications in optoelectronic, field effect transistors, solar …

Do** mobile carriers into ordinary semiconductors such as Si, GaAs, and ZnO was the
enabling step in the electronic and optoelectronic revolutions. The recent emergence of a …

Semiconductors, featuring tunable electrical transport, and magnets, featuring tunable spin
configurations, form the basis of many information technologies. A long-standing challenge …

The discovery of the quantum Hall (QH) effect led to the realization of a topological
electronic state with dissipationless currents circulating in one direction along the edge of a …

Outstanding magnetic properties are highly desired for two-dimensional ultrathin
semiconductor nanosheets. Here, we propose a phase incorporation strategy to induce …

It is a challenging task to overcomes the bottleneck of N 2 adsorption and activation in N 2
reduction reaction (NRR). Regulating the catalyst surface electronic state is treated as a …

Defects are critically important for metal oxides in chemical and physical applications.
Compared with the often studied oxygen vacancies, engineering metal vacancies in n-type …

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have so far been highlighted for their potential roles in
catalysis, gas storage and separation. However, the realization of high electrical conductivity …

The recent discovery of ferromagnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals crystals has
provoked a surge of interest in the exploration of fundamental spin interaction in reduced …

Abstract Two‐dimensional (2D) nanosheets, which possess atomic or molecular thickness
and infinite planar lengths, are regarded as the thinnest functional nanomaterials. The …