Laser has been demonstrated to be a mature and versatile tool that presents great flexibility
and applicability for the precision engineering of a wide range of materials over other …

Femtosecond laser pulses have been extensively employed to achieve 3D micro‐and
nanofabrication in various materials for a broad variety of applications. LiNbO3 crystal is a …

Transparent silica glass is one of the most essential materials used in society and industry,
owing to its exceptional optical, thermal, and chemical properties. However, glass is …

Femtosecond laser machining of biomimetic micro/nanostructures with high aspect ratio
(larger than 10) on ultrahard materials, such as sapphire, is a challenging task, because the …

Micro‐optical components exhibit significant potential applications in various fields such as
imaging, optical fiber communication, and aerospace owing to their small size, light weight …

Personal moisture and thermal management fabrics that can facilitate sweat removal and
regulating skin temperature are highly desired for improving human comfort and …

Photonics integrated circuitry would benefit considerably from the ability to arbitrarily control
waveguide cross-sections with high precision and low loss, in order to provide more …

Compound eyes are natural multiaperture optical imaging systems and have substantial
potential in the field of modern optics. However, both natural and artificial compound eyes …

With advantages of small size, light weight, flexible design, and easy mass production, micro-
optical components of hard materials have a wide range of potential applications in artificial …

For the simple and versatile fabrication of nanosmooth finished microlens arrays on hard
materials, an approach combining femtosecond laser modification with subsequent ion …