Nanomedicine and drug delivery technologies play a prominent role in modern medicine,
facilitating better treatments than conventional drugs. Nanomedicine is being increasingly …

Biomaterials are becoming increasingly crucial for healthcare solutions, with extensive use
in the field of tissue engineering and drug delivery. After implantation, biomaterials trigger an …

Background/Aims: Neurotoxic A1 astrocytes are induced by inflammation after spinal cord
injury (SCI), and the inflammation-related Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NFκB) pathway may be …

Upon myocardial infarction (MI), activated cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) begin to remodel the
myocardium, leading to cardiac fibrosis and even heart failure. No therapeutic approaches …

Exosomes are 30 to 100 nm extracellular vesicles that are secreted by many cell types.
Initially viewed as cellular garbage with no biological functions, exosomes are now …

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most lethal form of brain tumor, being characterized by the rapid
growth and invasion of the surrounding tissue. The current standard treatment for …

The regenerative capacity of an adult cardiac tissue is insufficient to repair the massive loss
of heart tissue, particularly cardiomyocytes (CMs), following ischemia or other catastrophic …

Myocardial infarction is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Current treatments can relieve the symptoms of myocardial ischemia but cannot repair the …

Current therapies for Parkinson's disease are symptomatic and unable to regenerate the
brain tissue. In recent years, the therapeutic potential of a wide variety of neuroprotective …

Myocardial infarction (MI) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite
extensive efforts to provide early diagnosis and adequate treatment regimens, detection of …