Thermal energy transport in oxide nuclear fuel

DH Hurley, A El-Azab, MS Bryan, MWD Cooper… - Chemical …, 2021 - ACS Publications
To efficiently capture the energy of the nuclear bond, advanced nuclear reactor concepts
seek solid fuels that must withstand unprecedented temperature and radiation extremes. In …

Opportunities and limitations for ion beams in radiation effects studies: Bridging critical gaps between charged particle and neutron irradiations

SJ Zinkle, LL Snead - Scripta Materialia, 2018 - Elsevier
Ion beams are indispensible for understanding radiation effects in materials, enabling
access to conditions challenging to perform with neutrons. However, ion irradiations can …

Thermal diffusivity degradation and point defect density in self-ion implanted tungsten

A Reza, H Yu, K Mizohata, F Hofmann - Acta Materialia, 2020 - Elsevier
Using transient grating spectroscopy (TGS) we measure the thermal diffusivity of tungsten
exposed to different levels of 20 MeV self-ion irradiation. Damage as low as 3.2× 10− 4 …

Impact of irradiation induced dislocation loops on thermal conductivity in ceramics

M Khafizov, J Pakarinen, L He… - Journal of the American …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Experimental work aimed at understanding the role of dislocation loops in limiting phonon
mediated thermal transport in ceramics is presented. Faulted dislocation loops, having …

[HTML][HTML] The influence of lattice defects, recombination, and clustering on thermal transport in single crystal thorium dioxide

CA Dennett, Z Hua, A Khanolkar, T Yao, PK Morgan… - Apl Materials, 2020 - pubs.aip.org
Thermal transport is a key performance metric for thorium dioxide in many applications
where defect-generating radiation fields are present. An understanding of the effect of …

Non-contact measurement of thermal diffusivity in ion-implanted nuclear materials

F Hofmann, DR Mason, JK Eliason, AA Maznev… - Scientific reports, 2015 - nature.com
Abstract Knowledge of mechanical and physical property evolution due to irradiation
damage is essential for the development of future fission and fusion reactors. Ion-irradiation …

Dislocation loop evolution in Kr‐irradiated ThO2

L He, T Yao, K Bawane, M **, C Jiang… - Journal of the …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The early stage of microstructural evolution of ThO2, under krypton irradiation at 600, 800,
and 1000° C, was investigated using in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) …

Thermal conductivity measurements via time-domain thermoreflectance for the characterization of radiation induced damage

R Cheaito, CS Gorham, A Misra, K Hattar… - Journal of Materials …, 2015 - cambridge.org
The progressive build up of fission products inside different nuclear reactor components can
lead to significant damage of the constituent materials. We demonstrate the use of time …

TEM characterization of dislocation loops in proton irradiated single crystal ThO2

K Bawane, X Liu, T Yao, M Khafizov, A French… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2021 - Elsevier
This work focuses on the full characterization of dislocation loops induced by proton
irradiation in single-crystal ThO 2. Irradiation was performed using 2 MeV H+ ions with …

Combining mesoscale thermal transport and x-ray diffraction measurements to characterize early-stage evolution of irradiation-induced defects in ceramics

M Khafizov, MF Riyad, Y Wang, J Pakarinen, L He… - Acta Materialia, 2020 - Elsevier
In situ characterization of defects, microstructure, and properties will provide new
perspectives regarding the structure-property relationship of materials in extreme …