Modeling weather and climate is an essential endeavor to understand the near-and long-
term impacts of climate change, as well as to inform technology and policymaking for …

Precipitation governs Earth's hydroclimate, and its daily spatiotemporal fluctuations have
major socioeconomic effects. Advances in Numerical weather prediction (NWP) have been …

Subseasonal weather forecasts are becoming increasingly important for a range of
socioeconomic activities. However, the predictive ability of physical weather models is very …

Europe faces droughts, heatwaves, and other extreme weather events every year. To
prevent the worst of the impacts good probabilistic forecasts are needed, ideally issued …

Climate change is considered one of the greatest challenges for humanity in the twenty-first
century. The changing climate affects almost every aspect of people's lives, including but not …

How do we collect observational data that reveal fundamental properties of scientific
phenomena? This is a key challenge in modern scientific discovery. Scientific phenomena …

Europe faces impactful droughts, heatwaves, and other extreme weather events every year.
Ideally, these events would be predicted in advance so that society can take action and …