Complex direct and indirect relationships between multiple variables, termed higher order
interactions (HOIs), are characteristics of all natural systems. Traditional differential and …

A system of cities is morphologically polycentric when its cities are similarly sized and evenly
spaced across its territory. In this paper, we adapt established spatial interaction models and …

Rapid urbanization has dramatically changed the urban spatial structures, causing a
mismatch between residents' commuting activities and the optimal status of the current …

The intricate relationship between structure and function spans various disciplines, from
biology to management, offering insights into predicting interesting features of complex …

In this paper, we propose novel local and global models of street network entropy that
measure levels of navigability given only limited local directional information. These models …

We characterize the bipartite graphs that minimize the (first degree-based) entropy among
all bipartite graphs of given size. For bipartite graphs given size and (upper bound on the) …

Complex direct and indirect relationships between multiple variables are a characteristic of
all natural systems and are defined as higher order interactions (HOIs). Traditional …

Urban systems are primarily relational. The uneven intensities and distribution of flows
between systems of cities results in hierarchically organised complex networks of urban …

As blockchain is an immutable, distributed, and decentralized ledger, blockchain full nodes
face challenges related to the tremendous data size and the lack of verification of their local …

Sustainable transport planning highlights the importance of walking to low-carbon and
healthy urban transport systems. Studies have identified multiple ways in which vehicle …