The global problem of the presence of human and veterinary pharmaceuticals in the
environment is under investigation. Despite the increase in the knowledge of its sources …

The use of illicit and misuse of licit drugs is a global public health problem, with illicit drug
use being responsible for 1.8% of the total disease burden in Australia in 2011. Oral adverse …

Prescription drug misuse (PDM), or medication use without a prescription or in ways not
intended by the prescriber, is a notable public health concern, especially in the United …

Background Numerous studies of dental antibiotic prescribing show that overprescribing is a
worldwide occurrence. The aim of this study was to assess prescribing practices of general …

The international aviation industry is essential for both passengers and commodities.
Previous literature tends to evaluate aviation performance from the perspective of airlines or …

North America has been home to an unprecedented crisis of drug overdose deaths, driven
largely by drug users' exposure to highly potent and toxic, illicit opioid drugs (eg, fentanyl) …

Background Some university students consume pharmaceutical stimulants without a
medical prescription with the goal of improving their academic performance. The prevalence …

Background To optimize responsible opioid prescribing after inpatient operation, we
implemented a clinical trial with the following objectives: prospectively validate patient …

Background Nootropics are a range of substances used to improve memory, learning,
cognition, and brain function. Based on their potential as enhancement drugs, nootropics …

Objective Adolescent controlled prescription drug misuse (PDM) co-occurs with significant
consequences, including lower educational achievement, substance use disorder (SUD) …