Probiotics are used for both generally healthy consumers and in clinical settings. However,
theoretical and proven adverse events from probiotic consumption exist. New probiotic …

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)—the ability of microorganisms to adapt and survive under
diverse chemical selection pressures—is influenced by complex interactions between …

Recent substantial evidence implicating commensal bacteria in human diseases has given
rise to a new domain in biomedical research: microbiome medicine. This emerging field …

Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health threat, and the World Health Organization
(WHO) has announced a priority list of the most threatening pathogens against which novel …

Plastics–microorganism interactions have aroused growing environmental and ecological
concerns. However, previous studies concentrated mainly on the direct interactions and paid …

The gut microbiota is critical to human health, such as digesting nutrients, forming the
intestinal epithelial barrier, regulating immune function, producing vitamins and hormones …

Background The resistome, the collection of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in a
microbiome, is increasingly recognised as relevant to the development of clinically relevant …

Probiotics are known to promote human health either precautionary in healthy individuals or
therapeutically in patients suffering from certain ailments. Although this knowledge was …

The disruptive effect of antibiotics on the composition and function of the human microbiota
is well established. However, the hypothesis that probiotics can help restore the antibiotic …

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are known to harbor antibiotic resistance genes
(ARGs), which can potentially spread to the environment and human populations. However …