Differentiable modelling to unify machine learning and physical models for geosciences

C Shen, AP Appling, P Gentine, T Bandai… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2023‏ - nature.com
Process-based modelling offers interpretability and physical consistency in many domains of
geosciences but struggles to leverage large datasets efficiently. Machine-learning methods …

Big Data in Earth system science and progress towards a digital twin

X Li, M Feng, Y Ran, Y Su, F Liu, C Huang… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2023‏ - nature.com
The concept of a digital twin of Earth envisages the convergence of Big Earth Data with
physics-based models in an interactive computational framework that enables monitoring …

Deep learning in hydrology and water resources disciplines: Concepts, methods, applications, and research directions

KP Tripathy, AK Mishra - Journal of Hydrology, 2024‏ - Elsevier
Over the past few years, Deep Learning (DL) methods have garnered substantial
recognition within the field of hydrology and water resources applications. Beginning with a …

Pushing the frontiers in climate modelling and analysis with machine learning

V Eyring, WD Collins, P Gentine, EA Barnes… - Nature Climate …, 2024‏ - nature.com
Climate modelling and analysis are facing new demands to enhance projections and
climate information. Here we argue that now is the time to push the frontiers of machine …

PhyGeoNet: Physics-informed geometry-adaptive convolutional neural networks for solving parameterized steady-state PDEs on irregular domain

H Gao, L Sun, JX Wang - Journal of Computational Physics, 2021‏ - Elsevier
Recently, the advent of deep learning has spurred interest in the development of physics-
informed neural networks (PINN) for efficiently solving partial differential equations (PDEs) …

A comprehensive review of deep learning applications in hydrology and water resources

M Sit, BZ Demiray, Z ** of soil organic carbon using machine learning algorithms in Northern Iran
M Emadi, R Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi, A Cherati… - Remote Sensing, 2020‏ - mdpi.com
Estimation of the soil organic carbon (SOC) content is of utmost importance in understanding
the chemical, physical, and biological functions of the soil. This study proposes machine …

Uniting remote sensing, crop modelling and economics for agricultural risk management

E Benami, Z **, MR Carter, A Ghosh… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2021‏ - nature.com
The increasing availability of satellite data at higher spatial, temporal and spectral
resolutions is enabling new applications in agriculture and economic development …