Physical, chemical and biological stress factors, such as microbial infection, upregulate the
transcription levels of a number of plant genes, coding for the so‐called pathogenesis …

Metals play essential roles in many biological processes but are toxic when present in
excess. This makes their transport and homoeostatic control of particular importance to living …

Major latex-like proteins (MLPs) have been identified in dicots and monocots. They are
members of the birch pollen allergen Bet v 1 family as well as pathogenesis-related proteins …

Pathogenesis related-10 proteins are small proteins with cytosolic localization, conserved
three dimensional structures and single intron at 185 bp position. These proteins have a …

Abstract Pathogenesis-related 10 (PR-10) is a group of small intracellular proteins that is
one of 17 subclasses of pathogenesis-related proteins in plants. The PR-10 proteins have …

Pathogenesis-related proteins (PRs) are a class of proteins that accumulate in response to
biotic and abiotic stresses to protect plants from damage. In this study, a gene encoding a …

Background The pathogenesis-related (PR) group of proteins are operationally defined as
polypeptides that increase in concentration in plant tissues upon contact with a pathogen. To …

One of the most represented group of Pathogenesis Related (PR) genes are those of the PR-
10 class. PR-10 proteins are members of multi genic family, and they often occur in clusters …

Plant innate immunity is a potential basal defense system existing in plant kingdom. This
system provides powerful weapons to the host plants to fight against viral, bacterial, fungal …

The pathogenesis-related proteins have a broad spectrum of roles, ranging from seed
germination, development to resistance. The PR-10 is a multigene family differing from other …