Cynaroside is a flavonoid, isolated from several species belonging to the Apiaceae,
Poaceae, Lamiaceae, Solanaceae, Zingiberaceae, Compositae and other families and it …

Background and aim COVID-19 emerged by the end of 2019 in Wuhan, China. It spreaded
and became a public health emergency all over the world by mid of April 2020. Flavonoids …

Leishmaniasis, a neglected tropical disease, still remains a global concern for the
healthcare sector. The primary causative agents of the disease comprise diverse …

Acacia nilotica (A. nilotica) is an important medicinal plant, found in Africa, the Middle East,
and the Indian subcontinent. Every part of the plant possesses a wide array of biologically …

Background Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), caused by the protozoan parasite Leishmania
donovani (L. donovani), is the most severe form of leishmaniasis. It is largely responsible for …

Natural chemicals derived from herbal plants have recently been recognized as potentially
useful treatment alternatives owing to their ability to target a wide range of important …

In Leishmania sp., the enzymes of de novo cysteine biosynthesis pathway require sulfide.
Other organisms utilize sulfide through the sulfide reduction pathway, but Leishmania lacks …

On an industrial scale, the residues accumulated in essential oil distilleries can be
compared to the volume of residues produced in the textile industry. Although these …