Ambient levels of nonionizing electromagnetic fields (EMF) have risen sharply in the last five
decades to become a ubiquitous, continuous, biologically active environmental pollutant …

For over a century, frogs have been studied across various scientific fields, including
physiology, embryology, neuroscience,(neuro) endocrinology, ecology, genetics …

Birds have a light-dependent magnetic compass that provides information about the spatial
alignment of the geomagnetic field. It is proposed to be located in the avian retina and …

Sensitivity to the earth's magnetic field is the least understood of the major sensory systems,
despite being virtually ubiquitous in animals and of widespread interest to investigators in a …

The question of how migrating birds find their way to winter quarters and back has
fascinated humans since the beginning of scientific research into avian biology. Migrating …

This review discusses chiral-at-metal complexes and introduces enantiomorphs from
assembly structure. Owing to the diverse coordination number and activity of metal ions as …

A magnetic compass sense has been demonstrated in all major classes of vertebrates, as
well as in many invertebrates. In mammals, controlled laboratory studies of mice have …

Magnetoreception has been demonstrated in all five vertebrate classes. In rodents, nest
building experiments have shown the use of magnetic cues by two families of molerats …

Cryptochromes (Crys) are light sensing receptors that are present in all eukaryotes. They
mainly absorb light in the UV/blue spectrum. The extant Crys consist of two subfamilies …

We provide evidence for spontaneous quadramodal magnetic orientation in a larval insect.
Second instar Berlin, Canton-S and Oregon-R× Canton-S strains of Drosophila …