Multimodal healthcare AI: identifying and designing clinically relevant vision-language applications for radiology

N Yildirim, H Richardson, MT Wetscherek… - Proceedings of the CHI …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Recent advances in AI combine large language models (LLMs) with vision encoders that
bring forward unprecedented technical capabilities to leverage for a wide range of …

Investigating Why Clinicians Deviate from Standards of Care: Liberating Patients from Mechanical Ventilation in the ICU

N Yildirim, S Zlotnikov, A Venkat, G Chawla… - Proceedings of the CHI …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Clinical practice guidelines, care pathways, and protocols are designed to support evidence-
based practices for clinicians; however, their adoption remains a challenge. We set out to …

The Impact of Medical Explainable Artificial Intelligence on Nurses' Innovation Behaviour: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach

X Li, Q Zong, M Cheng - Journal of Nursing Management, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Aim: This study aims to investigate the influence of medical explainable artificial intelligence
(XAI) on the innovation behaviour of nurses, as well as explore the dual‐pathway mediating …

[HTML][HTML] Personalized explanations for clinician-AI interaction in breast imaging diagnosis by adapting communication to expertise levels

FM Calisto, JM Abrantes, C Santiago, NJ Nunes… - International Journal of …, 2025 - Elsevier
This paper investigates the impact of personalized AI communication on clinical outcomes in
breast cancer diagnosis. Our study examines how different AI communication styles …

ASHABot: An LLM-Powered Chatbot to Support the Informational Needs of Community Health Workers

P Ramjee, M Chhokar, B Sachdeva, M Meena… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Community health workers (CHWs) provide last-mile healthcare services but face
challenges due to limited medical knowledge and training. This paper describes the design …

Addressing Teamwork Delays during Life-Saving Interventions through an Activity Theory-Informed Analysis

K Zellner, A Sarcevic, M Barnouw, M Krentsa… - Proceedings of the …, 2025 - dl.acm.org
Hemorrhage, or severe blood loss due to injury, is a leading cause of preventable deaths
after injury. This study uses and extends activity theory to understand the dynamics of team …

AI-Enhanced Sensemaking: Exploring the Design of a Generative AI-Based Assistant to Support Genetic Professionals

A Mastrianni, H Twede, A Sarcevic, J Wander… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Generative AI has the potential to transform knowledge work, but further research is needed
to understand how knowledge workers envision using and interacting with generative AI. We …

Exploring the Requirements of Clinicians for Explainable AI Decision Support Systems in Intensive Care

JN Clark, M Wragg, E Nielsen, M Perello-Nieto… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
There is a growing need to understand how digital systems can support clinical decision-
making, particularly as artificial intelligence (AI) models become increasingly complex and …

[PDF][PDF] Discovering the Right Things to Design with Artificial Intelligence

N Yildirim - 2024 - reports-archive.adm.cs.cmu.edu
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) enable impressive new technical capabilities:
computers can diagnose diseases, translate between languages, and drive cars …

Towards Clinically Useful AI: From Radiology Practices in Global South and North to Visions of AI Support

HD Zając, TO Andersen, E Kwasa, R Wanjohi… - ACM Transactions on … - dl.acm.org
Despite recent advancements, real-world use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in radiology
remains low, often due to the mismatch between AI offerings and the situated challenges …