Propensity score matching (PSM) has become a popular approach to estimate causal
treatment effects. It is widely applied when evaluating labour market policies, but empirical …

Many empirical questions in economics and other social sciences depend on causal effects
of programs or policies. In the last two decades, much research has been done on the …

Financial resources are crucial to green transformation, while how to release the vitality of
green innovation in transition economies through financial reform pilots in the context of …

The degradation of the ecological environment caused by industrialization presents a major
challenge for policymakers as they aim to develop sustainability. Is there a way to balance …

The synergy between carbon mitigation and pollution reduction (CMPR) serves as the
predominate catalyst for facilitating green transformation. Although the Green Finance Polit …

Climate change is set to be particularly disruptive in poor agricultural communities. We
assess the factors influencing farmers' choice of climate change adaptation practices and …

Smallholder farmers in develo** countries are often encouraged to get organized into
cooperatives mainly to overcome production and marketing constraints that usually hinder …

Using data from Mexico's 2016 National Household Income and Expenditure Survey
(ENIGH), we estimate the impact of Internet access on the multidimensional and income …

Objectives To model the steps involved in preparing for and carrying out propensity score
analyses by providing step‐by‐step guidance and Stata code applied to an empirical …

This research empirically investigates the static and dynamic impacts of firms' digital
transformation on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance by employing …