In the past decade, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been recognized as potent vehicles of
intercellular communication, both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. This is due to their capacity …

Exosomes are small intracellular membrane-based vesicles with different compositions that
are involved in several biological and pathological processes. The exploitation of exosomes …

Phosphoinositides (PIs) make up only a small fraction of cellular phospholipids, yet they
control almost all aspects of a cell's life and death. These lipids gained tremendous research …

Extracellular vesicles (EV) are secretory membranous elements used by cells to transport
proteins, lipids, mRNAs, and microRNAs (miRNAs). While their existence has been known …

Exosomes are membrane vesicles released into the extracellular environment upon exocytic
fusion of multivesicular endosomes with the cell surface. They have a particular composition …

Background Exosomes are small membrane vesicles with a size of 40-100 nm that are
released by different cell types from a late endosomal cellular compartment. They can be …

Realization of the immense potential of nanomaterials for biomedical applications will
require a thorough understanding of how they interact with cells, tissues, and organs. There …

Accumulating evidence shows that several cell types have the capacity to secrete
membrane proteins by incorporating them into exosomes, which are small lipid vesicles …

The two major cellular sites for membrane protein degradation are the proteasome and the
lysosome. Ubiquitin attachment is a sorting signal for both degradation routes. For lysosomal …

Over the last two decades, a new and unifying concept of cellular organization has emerged
in which modular protein-protein interactions provide an underlying framework through …