In this article, the impact of conventional carbon sources, alongside potential carbon bio‐
sources, on slag‐foaming behavior is investigated. It highlights the complex relationship …

The iron and steelmaking industries play a significant role in the manufacturing sector but
result in significant greenhouse gas emissions. Biochar has recently gained attention as a …

This paper investigates the influence of biochar, either as an individual component or in
combination with high-temperature coke, on the slag foaming behavior. High-temperature …

Climate change demands urgent action to limit greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and
explore methods for atmospheric carbon removal. Forest residues, a significant biomass …

Viscosity, density, and surface tension of an industrial electric arc furnace (EAF) slag from
production of construction steel with varying SiO2 and Al2O3 contents are investigated using …

The electric arc furnace (EAF) is a promising approach to decarbonize the iron and steel
industry. In EAF steelmaking, injecting carbon into the molten slag remains crucial for …

The metallurgical sector is one of the most emission-and energy-intensive industries. The
possibility of using fossil carbon substitutes has been investigated to reduce the …

Steel is an essential material in modern infrastructure and industry, but its production is
associated with significant carbon dioxide emissions. Biocarbon utilization in electric arc …

This paper is devoted to studying the thermochemical properties of carbon sources
(laboratory-scale conventional coke, biocoke with 5 wt.%, and 10 wt.% wood pellet …

This paper studies the integration of direct reduced iron (DRI) and hot briqueted iron (HBI)
into the steelmaking process via an electric arc furnace (EAF). Considering a variety of DRI …