Purpose MRI is integral to the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) and is important for
clinical prognostication. Quantitative volumetric reporting tools (QReports) can improve the …

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a ubiquitous medical imaging technology with
applications in disease diagnostics, intervention, and treatment planning. Accurate MRI …

Introduction White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are frequently observed on magnetic
resonance (MR) images in older adults, commonly appearing as areas of high signal …

Background White matter hyperintensities (WMH) observed in T2 fluid-attenuated inversion
recovery (FLAIR) images have emerged as potential markers of neurodegenerative …

Background: The Fazekas scale is one of the most commonly used visual grading systems
for white matter hyperintensity (WMH) for brain disorders like dementia from T2-fluid …

White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are lesions in the white matter of the brain that are
associated with cognitive decline and an increased risk of dementia. The manual …

White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are commonly found in the brains of healthy elderly
individuals and have been associated with various neurological and geriatric disorders …

Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is an important cause of stroke, cognitive impairment,
and other diseases, and its early quantitative evaluation can significantly improve patient …

Background Cerebral small vessel disease lacks specific clinical manifestations, and
extraction of valuable features from multimodal images is expected to improve its diagnostic …

Objective Segmentation of medical images is a crucial process in various image analysis
applications. Automated segmentation methods excel in accuracy when compared to …